The crypts beneath Vilnius Cathedral have revealed an extraordinary discovery: the burial crowns and insignia of Lithuanian-Polish rulers. Hidden since the onset of World War II in 1939, these priceless artifacts were presented for the first time this week and are undergoing meticulous restoration by the Church Heritage Museum. By the end of the year, the treasures will be exhibited, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Lithuania’s rich historical and cultural legacy.
A Discovery of Regal Proportions
The regalia, originally uncovered after a flood in 1931, include the crown of Alexander Jagiellon (Aleksandras Jogailaitis, 1461–1506), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, along with a crown, chain, medallion, ring, and coffin plaque of Elizabeth of Austria (Elžbieta Habsburgaitė, 1436–1505). Artifacts linked to Barbara Radziwiłł (Barbora Radvilaitė, 1520/1523–1551) — the beloved wife of Sigismund II Augustus (Žygimantas Augustas), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania — include her crown, scepter, orb, rings, chain, and coffin plaques.
These artifacts not only underscore the grandeur of the Lithuanian-Polish union but also illuminate the lives of these historical figures. Barbara Radziwiłł’s tragic romance with Sigismund II Augustus is one of the most celebrated love stories in Lithuania’s history, while Alexander Jagiellon’s burial in Vilnius makes him unique among the Jagiellon dynasty, whose members are predominantly interred in Kraków’s Wawel Cathedral.
The Crypts: A Historical and Cultural Treasure
The crypts of Vilnius Cathedral are more than a resting place—they are a window into centuries of Lithuanian history. Beneath one of Vilnius’ most iconic landmarks lie traces of pagan altars, some of Lithuania’s oldest frescoes, and the tombs of prominent historical figures. These elements symbolize a remarkable continuity between Lithuania’s pre-Christian traditions and its Christian heritage, rooted in the country’s conversion in 1387.
Among these echoes of the past, the cathedral crypts preserve stories that bridge time. The site is believed to have housed a sacred altar during Lithuania’s pagan era, adding another layer of significance to its Christian transformation.
Experience History Firsthand
As the newly rediscovered treasures are restored for public display, the Vilnius Cathedral crypts remain open to visitors. Step into this historic site to uncover the stories of Lithuania’s rulers, admire ancient frescoes, and walk through a space that bridges the country’s pagan roots and Christian traditions.
Vilnius, a UNESCO-listed city, invites you to explore the cathedral crypts and witness their layered history. Whether you are drawn by the grandeur of the Jagiellon regalia, the romance of Barbara Radziwiłł, or the rich tapestry of Lithuania’s past, this is a journey into history you won’t want to miss.
